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Performance Aware Queries On Large Tables

Learn Performance Aware Queries On Large Tables for free with explanations, exercises, and a quick test (for Data Scientist).

Published: January 1, 2026 | Updated: January 1, 2026

Why this matters

One possible approach
-- Parameters: :start_date (7 days ago)
WITH clicks_7d AS (
  SELECT url, revenue
  FROM clicks
  WHERE ts >= :start_date  -- enables partition pruning and index range scan
)
SELECT url, SUM(revenue) AS rev
FROM clicks_7d
GROUP BY url
ORDER BY rev DESC
LIMIT 10;
-- Index/partition notes: partition by day on ts; index on (ts, url) if needed.

Who this is for

  • Data Scientists who query large analytics tables.
  • Data Analysts building dashboards and reports on big data.
  • ML Engineers assembling training datasets from SQL sources.

Prerequisites

  • Comfort with SELECT, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, ORDER BY.
  • Basic understanding of indexes and query plans (EXPLAIN).
  • Familiarity with parameters (e.g., :start_date) in notebooks or apps.

Learning path

  1. Read plans with EXPLAIN; identify scans, sorts, and cardinalities.
  2. Practice SARGable filters and removing functions from WHERE clauses.
  3. Adopt keyset pagination for ordered feeds.
  4. Pre-aggregate before joining; confirm reduced row counts with EXPLAIN.
  5. Experiment with composite indexes on common filters and join keys.
  6. Try partition pruning on date-ranged queries.

Practical projects

  • Build a fast KPI query pack (daily revenue, active users, conversion rate) with explain plans documented.
  • Refactor a dashboard’s slowest query using pre-aggregation and keyset pagination where applicable.
  • Create a benchmarking notebook that compares naive vs optimized queries on synthetic 100M-row tables.

Next steps

  • Learn partition strategies and maintenance (rolling windows, vacuum/analyze where applicable).
  • Explore approximate algorithms for exploration (sampling, HyperLogLog where available).
  • Automate query regression checks: compare plans, timings, and result equality after refactors.

Quick Test

Take the quick test to lock in the concepts. Everyone can take it; logged-in users will have their progress saved.

Practice Exercises

3 exercises to complete

Instructions

You have a large orders table with columns: order_id, customer_id, order_date (timestamp), total_amount (numeric), status (e.g., 'completed', 'canceled'). Return the top 5 customers by revenue for the last 30 days, excluding canceled orders. Make the query SARGable and suitable for an index on (status, order_date, customer_id).

  • Use a parameter :start_date representing 30 days ago.
  • Exclude canceled orders.
  • Order by revenue descending and limit to 5.
Expected Output
5 rows with columns: customer_id, revenue_last_30d; sorted by revenue_last_30d DESC.

Performance Aware Queries On Large Tables — Quick Test

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